What is koji?
The moldy basics:
Koji (also spelled kōji or kouji) is traditionally a cooked grain, most commonly rice, that has been inoculated with Aspergillus oryzae, the fermentation culture known as koji mold.
Koji has been famously cultivated in Japan for thousands of years for its transformative powers. Koji uniquely enhances food by producing enzymes that transform nutrients like starches and proteins to create tasty sugars and amino acids. This process is used to create kitchen staples like soy sauce, miso, sake and much more!
Our koji is made fresh by koji masters at the North American Sake Brewery in Charlottesville, VA. Each small batch is crafted to give you maximum flavor and fermentation power in every recipe.
What makes koji so special?
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Culture and Tradition
Koji is the foundation of Japanese cuisine and was declared Japan's " official national fungus" in 2006. Koji has a millennia-long history in the island nation reflected in their most popular food staples: miso, soy sauce (shoyu), sake, and so much more!
The process of making rice wine and fermented bean paste using molds was first documented in the 4th century B.C. In 725 AD the Japanese book Harima no Kuni Fudoki ('Geography and Culture of the Harima Province') first mentioned koji outside of China and described that the Japanese produced koji with fungal spores from the air.
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Cooking Benefits
Learn to cook with kojiKoji unlocks richer flavor and texture in your favorite foods. This is made possible by the key enzymes koji produces, protease and amylase, which naturally amplify sweet and umami flavors by breaking down larger proteins and carbohydrates into savory amino acids and sweet sugars during fermentation. This process also naturally tenderizes whatever veggies or protein you're working with! It's the soon-to-be hero of your kitchen.
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Nutritional Benefits
Koji's powerful enzymes help predigest the nutrients in your favorite foods, boosting their availability and absorption. This process helps your body's digestion while supplying it with more available vitamins and minerals. Healthier and delicious? Count us in.
Koji: Frequently Asked Questions
What is koji made of?
Koji is always made using a species of mold from the genus Aspergillus, the most common of which are Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus sojae, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus awamori.
These molds can be grown on just about anything, but are happiest on cooked grains and legumes - these foods are referred to as the "substrate". Common substrates include rice, barley, and soy beans.
Is koji good for you?
Fermenting your food with koji helps increase the bioavailability of the food's essential vitamins and minerals.
Studies suggest that the glycosylceramide compounds found in koji act as prebiotics, specifically promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria like Blautia coccoides in the gut. That means tastier food for a healthier gut!
Does koji go bad?
Fresh koji has a shelf life of about 1 week, but can be frozen to increase the shelf life to several months.
Dried koji has a shelf life of several months to a year, granted it's stored in a dry and cool environment.
What foods is koji used to make?
Miso, soy sauce (shoyu) and sake are the most commonly known traditional foods, but dishes like amazake, sakadane, and shio koji also highlight the exceptional fermenting power of this amazing mold.
Japanese tradition is a good place to start, but koji can be used to enhance any cuisine! Throw it into a lactofermented hot sauce, sauerkraut, or kimchi for an added punch of umami.
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